غربالگری نمونه‌های ژنتیکی کلکسیون نخود نوع دسی بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران برای تحمل سرما در شرایط مزرعه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

2 موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مراغه، ایران.

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سنندج، ایران.

چکیده

Cold stress is one of the main limiting factors for autumn planting of chickpea. The probability of presence of cold tolerant genes is considered to be higher in accessions originating from cold and highlands areas due to natural selection process. With this purpose, 812 Desi chickpea accessions of the National Plant Gene Bank of Iran (NPGBI) originated from cold and high altitude regions (altitude more than 1200 m) were screened for cold tolerance. The experiment was set up as augmented design and carried out in dryland agricultural research station in Maragheh, Iran, in 2018-19 cropping season. The reaction of these accessions to the natural cold temperatures in the region was investigated in comparison to tolerant cultivars (Saeed and Saral), and susceptible line (ILC533). Accessions were scored based on the percentage of frost resistance ratio (FRR). Considerable variation was observed among accessions, while the average FRR was estimated 30% and 50% in Saeed and Saral cultivars, respectively, and ILC533 was completely killed by frost. Frost resistance ratio ranged between 0 and 70 percent in NPGBI Desi chickpea accessions. In total, 114 accessions could survive natural cold temperatures and completed their life cycle. The accessions number KC215724, KC215443, KC215712, KC215905, KC215911, KC216223, KC215458, KC215468 and KC215856 showed 60% FRR, and accession number KC215724 obtained 70% FRR, and were more cold tolerant than the other accessions. Therefore, these accessions can be used for being selected and released as new cold tolerant cultivars as well as in chickpea breeding programs for target environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Screening of Desi Type Chickpea Accessions Collection of the National Plant Gene Bank of Iran for Cold Tolerance Under Field Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Pouresmael 1
  • D. Sadeghzadeh Ahari 2
  • H. Kanouni 3
  • A. S. Bokaei 1
  • M. Mahdieh 2
1 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran.
2 Respectively, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Maragheh, Iran.
3 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kurdistan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Cold stress is one of the main limiting factors for autumn planting of chickpea. The probability of presence of cold tolerant genes is considered to be higher in accessions originating from cold and highlands areas due to natural selection process. With this purpose, 812 Desi chickpea accessions of the National Plant Gene Bank of Iran (NPGBI) originated from cold and high altitude regions (altitude more than 1200 m) were screened for cold tolerance. The experiment was set up as augmented design and carried out in dryland agricultural research station in Maragheh, Iran, in 2018-19 cropping season. The reaction of these accessions to the natural cold temperatures in the region was investigated in comparison to tolerant cultivars (Saeed and Saral), and susceptible line (ILC533). Accessions were scored based on the percentage of frost resistance ratio (FRR). Considerable variation was observed among accessions, while the average FRR was estimated 30% and 50% in Saeed and Saral cultivars, respectively, and ILC533 was completely killed by frost. Frost resistance ratio ranged between 0 and 70 percent in NPGBI Desi chickpea accessions. In total, 114 accessions could survive natural cold temperatures and completed their life cycle. The accessions number KC215724, KC215443, KC215712, KC215905, KC215911, KC216223, KC215458, KC215468 and KC215856 showed 60% FRR, and accession number KC215724 obtained 70% FRR, and were more cold tolerant than the other accessions. Therefore, these accessions can be used for being selected and released as new cold tolerant cultivars as well as in chickpea breeding programs for target environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Desi chickpea
  • cold stress
  • landraces
  • dryland
  • autumn chickpea

مراجع

Clarke, H. J., Khan, T. N., and Siddique, K. H. 2004. Pollen selection for chilling tolerance at hybridization leads to improved chickpea cultivars. Euphytica 139 (1): 65-74.
 
Chaturvedi S. K., and Nadarajan A. 2010. Genetic enhancement for grain yield in chickpea accomplishments and resetting research agenda. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 14: 611-615.
 
Croser J. S., Clarke H. J., Siddique K. H. M., and Khan T. N. 2003. Low-temperature stress: implications for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) improvement. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22 (2): 185-219.
 
FAO. 2019. FAOSTAT statistical database. Statistical division. United Nation Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome, Italy.
 
Maqbool, A., Shafiq Sh., and Lake L. 2010. Radiant frost tolerance in pulse crops—a review. Euphytica 172:1-12.
 
Merga B., and Haji, J. 2019. Economic importance of chickpea: production, value, and world trade. Cogent Food and Agriculture 5 (1): 1615718.
 
Sadeghzadeh Ahari, D. and Farayedi, Y. 2013. Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) advanced lines to no snow cover cold in fall planting. Seed and Plant Journal 29 (4):711-727.
 
Toker, C. 2005. Preliminary screening and selection for cold tolerance in annual wild Cicer species. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 52: 1-5.
 
Wery, J. 1990. Adaptation to frost and drought stress in chickpea and implications in plant breeding. pp. 77-85. In: Saxena, M. C., Cubero, J. I., and Wery, J. (eds.) Present status and future prospects of chickpea crop production and improvement in the Mediterranean countries. Options Méditerranéens: Serie A. Séminaires Méditerranéens, No. 9. CHEAM. France.
 
Yadav, S. S., Redden, R. J., Chen, W., and Sharma, B. 2007. Chickpea breeding and management. CABI. Wallingford, UK. 638 pp.
 
 
نهال و بذر
دوره 36، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 377-382

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار