بررسی صفات کمی و کیفی و پایداری ارقام تجاری وکلون‌های امیدبخش سیب‌زمینی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مغان، ایران.

2 مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران.

4 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران.

5 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران.

6 مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی هشت کلون امیدبخش و سه رقم تجاری سیب‌زمینی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در پنج منطقه (کرج، اردبیل، مشهد، اصفهان و همدان) طی سال‌های 93-1392 انجام شد. در این تحقیق صفات متوسط وزن غده، تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، عملکرد غده، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، شکل غده، عمق چشم، رنگ پوست و گوشت غده، دوره رشد، حفره‌ای شدن و زنگ داخلی غده، تغییر رنگ گوشت غده خام و درصد ماده خشک غده اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب نشان داد اثرات مکان، سال×مکان، ژنوتیپ، ژنوتیپ×مکان و ژنوتیپ×سال×مکان بر عملکرد غده معنی‌دار بود. نتایج تجزیه بای پلات نشان داد کلون‌های پنج (16-397031)، یازده (13-397045) و نُه (8-397009) عملکرد غده و پایداری بیشتری داشتند. این کلون‌ها به ترتیب گوشت غده کرم، زرد روشن و کرم، پوست غده زرد، زرد و زرد، شکل غده گرد تخم‌مرغی، گرد تخم‌مرغی و گرد، و عمق چشم سطحی، متوسط و متوسط داشتند و زنگ داخلی و حفره‌ای شدن غده در آن‌ها خیلی کم بود. کلون‌های یازده و پنج ماده خشک غده بالایی داشتند (به ترتیب 99/22 و 27/22 درصد). در مجموع بر اساس پایداری عملکرد غده و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی، کلون‌های پنج، نُه و یازده انتخاب شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Traits and Stability of Commercial Cultivars and Promising Clones of Potato

نویسندگان [English]

  • D. Hasanpanah 1
  • H. Hasanabadi2 2
  • Kh. Parvizi 3
  • M. Kazemi4 4
  • A. H. Jalali 5
  • S. Mobaser 6
  • M. Kahbazi 2
  • M. Hasani 2
  • R. Mohammadi 1
  • M. R. Khashmi 1
1 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran.
2 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
3 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran.
4 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran.
5 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.
6 Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

To evaluate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of eight promising clones and three commercial cultivars of potato, an experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with four replications in five regions (Karaj, Ardabil, Mashhad, Esfahan and Hamedan) during 2013-14. In this study, traits of average tuber weight, number and weight of tuber per plant, tuber yield, plant height, number of main stem per plant, tuber shape, eye depth, color of tuber skin and flesh, growth period, tuber hollow heart and tuber inner ring were measured. Results of combined analysis of variance showed that the effects of region, region × year, genotype, region × genotype and region × year × genotype on tuber yield were significant. Results of bi-plot analysis showed that clones 5 (397031-16), 11 (397045-13) and 9 (397009-8) had higher tuber yield and stability. These clones had cream, light yellow and cream tuber flesh, yellow, yellow and yellow tuber skin, round oval, round oval and round tuber shape and shallow, medium and medium eye depth, respectively, and the tuber hollow heart and inner ring were very little in them. The clones 11 and 5 had a high tuber dry matter (22.99 and 22.27, respectively). Overall, based on tuber yield stability and quantitative and qualitative characteristics, the clones 5, 9 and 11 were selected.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
  • bi-plot analysis
  • tuber yield
  • quality

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نهال و بذر
دوره 33، شماره 4
اسفند 1396
صفحه 455-473

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