ارزیابی عملکرد دانه لاین‌های پیشرفته تریتیکاله (X Triticosecale Wittmack) در شرایط اقلیمی مختلف استان فارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران.

2 مربی پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، داراب، ایران.

3 پژوهشگر، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اقلید، ایران.

چکیده

To evaluate and identify high yielding triticale lines syuiable to cold, temperate and warm agro-climatic conditions of Fars province, a field experiments were carried-out in Eqlid, Zarghan, and Darab agricultural research stations in 2012-2013 growing season. Twenty-nine triticale advanced lines (received from CIMMYT) were cultivated along with Juanilo 92 variety (check) in randomized complete block design with three replications. Each plot was four meters long with 1.2 meter in width. Fertilizers were applied based on soil analysis. The results showed that the highest grain yield (7450 kg ha-1) obtained from Darab and the lowest (2800 kg ha-1) from Eqlid. In Zarghan, Juanilo 92 variety had the highest grain yield (7300 kg ha-1). In Darab, the highest grain yield belonged to lines no. 2 and 21 with 8966 and 8900 kg ha-1, respectively. The results showed that the average grain yield of lines no. 8, 7 and 21 in all three locations were 1.8, 3.5 and 12.9 percent higher than Juanilio 92, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Grain Yield of Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) Advanced Lines in Different Climatic Conditions of Fars Province in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sh. Sarikhani Khorami 1
  • M. Dastfal 2
  • P. Salehi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Darab, Iran.
3 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Eqlid, Iran.
چکیده [English]

To evaluate and identify high yielding triticale lines syuiable to cold, temperate and warm agro-climatic conditions of Fars province, a field experiments were carried-out in Eqlid, Zarghan, and Darab agricultural research stations in 2012-2013 growing season. Twenty-nine triticale advanced lines (received from CIMMYT) were cultivated along with Juanilo 92 variety (check) in randomized complete block design with three replications. Each plot was four meters long with 1.2 meter in width. Fertilizers were applied based on soil analysis. The results showed that the highest grain yield (7450 kg ha-1) obtained from Darab and the lowest (2800 kg ha-1) from Eqlid. In Zarghan, Juanilo 92 variety had the highest grain yield (7300 kg ha-1). In Darab, the highest grain yield belonged to lines no. 2 and 21 with 8966 and 8900 kg ha-1, respectively. The results showed that the average grain yield of lines no. 8, 7 and 21 in all three locations were 1.8, 3.5 and 12.9 percent higher than Juanilio 92, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Triticale
  • warm climate
  • temperate climate
  • cold climate
  • 1000 grain weight

مراجع

Ansari, S., Mirmohammady Maibody, S.A.M., Arzani, A. and Golkar, P. 2018. Evaluation of different triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes for agronomic and qualitative characters. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(4), pp.872-884. DOI: 10.22067/GSC.V15I4.55994
 
 
Cifici, E.A., Bilgili, U. Yagdi, K. 2010. Grain yield and quality of triticale lines. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(2), pp.558-564.
 
 
FAO. 2023. Available at: www.fao.org/faostat
 
 
Fayaz, N. and Arzani, A. 2011. Moisture stress tolerance in reproductive growth stages in triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars under field conditions. Crop Breeding Journal, 1(1), pp.1-12.
 
 
Ghodsi, M., Zarefeizabadi, A., Nazeri, M., Khodarahmi, M., Tajali, H. and Azizi, Z. 2017. PAJ, new Iranian triticale suitable for cultivation in low input lands of moderate region of Iran. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops Journal, 5(2), pp.97-108. (in Persian). DOI:  10.22092/RAFHC.2016.109757
 
 
Kozak, M., Samborski, S., Rozbicki, J. and Madry, W. 2007. Winter triticale grain yield, a comparative study of 15 genotypes. Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 57, pp.263-270.
Mergum, M., Sapkota, S., ElDoliefy, A.E., Naraghi, S.M., Pirseydi, S., Alamri, M.S. and AbuHammad, W. 2019. Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) breeding. Pp. 405-451. In: Mergum, M. (ed.) Advance in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals.Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-23108-8_11
 
 
Tajali, H., Ghodsi, M. and Kouchaki, A.R. 2015. Evaluation the yield of 19 triticale genotypes in different regions of Iran. Journal of Crop Production Research (Environmental Stresses in Plant Sciences), 7(1), pp.177-186. (in Persian).
نهال و بذر
دوره 39، شماره 3
مهر 1402
صفحه 437-443

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