گزینش ژنوتیپ‌های جو برای مناطق گرم ایران با استفاده ازآماره‌های پایداری و تجزیه AMMI

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی وباغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران.

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، داراب، ایران.

4 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی وباغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل، ایران.

5 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گنبد، ایران.

6 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی وباغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مغان، ایران.

چکیده

به منظور شناسائی و گزینش لاین‌های امیدبخش جو آبی دارای عملکرد بالا و پایدار برای مناطق گرم ایران، 17 لاین جو آبی به همراه سه شاهد (ارقام زهک جنوب/صحرا شمال، نیمروز و لاین WB-93-3) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و در پنج ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی اهواز، داراب، زابل، گنبد و مغان به مدت دو سال زراعی (96-1395 و 97-1396) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. تجزیه واریانس مرکب برای عملکرد دانه نشان داد که اثر ژنوتیپ و اثرهای متقابل سال × مکان، ژنوتیپ × مکان، ژنوتیپ × سال و سال × ژنوتیپ × مکان معنی‌دار بودند. برای انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌های دارای عملکرد پایدار از میانگین رتبه، انحراف معیار رتبه، آماره‌های ناپارامتری Si1، Si2، Si3، Si6 و NPi1، NPi2، NPi3، NPi4 و آماره‌های پارامتری ضریب تغییرات محیطی، واریانس پایداری شوکلا، اکووالانس ریک، معیار رتبه کنگ و روش تجزیه چند متغیره AMMI استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل، لاین‌های شماره 3 (Dasht//Ebc(a)/Badia/3/Sahra) و 4 (Dasht//Ebc(a)/Badia/3/Nik) برای مناطق گرم و خشک جنوب و لاین شماره 9 (Violeta/Mja//Manal/Alanda-01) برای مناطق گرم و مرطوب شمال کشور مناسب تشخیص داده شدند که می‌توانند به عنوان ارقام جدید در مناطق گرم و یا در برنامه‌های ملی به‌نژادی جو این اقلیم مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Selection of Barley Genotypes for Warm Regions of Iran Using Stability Statistics and AMMI Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Barati 1
  • , I. Lakzadeh 2
  • M. Jabbari 3
  • O. Poudineh 4
  • J. Alt Jafarby 5
  • H. Khanzadeh Ghara Aghajlosofla 6
  • M. Kheirgoo 5
1 , Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
2 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Khuzestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Fars, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Darab, Iran.
4 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Sistan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Zabol, Iran.
5 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Golestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gonbad, Iran.
6 Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Ardabil (Moghan), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Moghan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

To identify barley promising lines with high and stable grain yield for warm regions of Iran, 17 barley lines as well as three check cultivars; Zahak (in South) or Sahra (in North), Nimrooz and WB-93-3 line were evaluated using randomized complete block design with three replications in five agricultural research field stations of Ahvaz, Darab, Zabol, Gonbad and Moghan, Iran, for two cropping seasons (2016-17 and 2017-18). Combined analysis of variance showed significant effects of genotype, year × location, genotype × location, genotype × year and year × location × genotype on grain yield. For identifying genotypes with high and stable grain yields, mean rank, rank standard deviation, non-parametric statistics; Si1, Si2, Si3, Si6, NPi1, NPi2, NPi3, NPi4, and parametric statistics; coefficient of variance, Shukla’s stability variance, Wricke’s ecovalence, Kang’s rank-sum and AMMI analysis methods were used. According to the results, lines no. 3 (Dasht//Ebc(a)/Badia/3/Sahra) and line no. 4 (Dasht//Ebc(a)/Badia/3/Nik) in the southern warm and dry regions, and line no. 9 (Violeta/Mja//Manal/Alanda-01) in northern warm and humid regions of Iran were identified as superior lines which can be released as new commercial cultivars, and also be used as parents in the national barley breeding programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barley
  • mean rank
  • grain yield
  • yield stability
  • stability analysis
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