مقایسه تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن و عملکرد دانه ارقام تجاری و لاین‌های لوبیا در منطقه شهرکرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

مزکز تحقیقات کشاورزی استان چهارمحال و بختباری

چکیده

به‌ منظور ارزیابی تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن در ارقام تجاری لوبیا (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)، آزمایشی در سال‌های 1391 و 1392 در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری (ایستگاه تحقیقات چهارتخته شهرکرد) اجرا شد. آزمایش به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی شامل بیست رقم و لاین از انواع لوبیا سفید، قرمز و چیتی در سه تکرار بود و از گیاه (Lolium multiflorum L.) به‌ عنوان شاهد غیرتثبیت‌کننده نیتروژن استفاده شد. ارقام و لاین‌ها در شرایط مزرعه کاشته شدند و در مرحله اوج گلدهی نمونه‌گیری از بوته‌ها انجام و میزان نیتروژن آن‌ها تعیین شد. بر اساس نتایج، بیشترین میزان تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن (104 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از رقم پاک به دست آمد که با ارقام دانشکده و گلی تفاوت معنی‌دار نداشت، ولی با بقیه ارقام تفاوت معنی‌دار نشان داد. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته از لاین KS31169، بیشترین وزن صد دانه از لاین KS21191 و بیشترین عملکرد دانه از رقم اختر به دست آمد که با ارقام درسا، دهقان و D81083 تفاوت معنی‌دار نداشت. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که ارقام لوبیا در تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن تفاوت دارند و می‌توان از این تفاوت در مدیریت کوددهی مزارع با توجه به نوع رقم استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Seed Yield of Commercial Common Bean Cultivars and Lines in Shahrekord Areas

نویسنده [English]

  • F. Salehi
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center
چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the biological nitrogen fixation among the commercial cultivars of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), an experiment was carried out at Chahartakhteh Station (Shahrekord) of Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2012-2013. The experiment was arranged as randomized complete block design with twenty lines and cultivars of all types of common bean with three replications. Lolium (Lolium multiflorum L.) was used as non-fixation nitrogen check. During the growing season, samples from plants were taken at peak of flowering to determine the amount of nitrogen. The combined analysis of variance indicated that the bean genotypes had significant differences in biological nitrogen fixation. The highest rate of biological nitrogen fixation (104 kgha-1) belonged to Pak cultivar which had not significant difference with Daneshkadeh and Goli cultivars, but was significantly different from other genotypes. The highest number of pods per plant belonged to KS31169, the highest 100-seed weight was obtained from KS21191 and the highest seed yield was produced by Akhtar cv. with no significant difference with Dorsa, Dehghan and D81083 cultivars. In general, the results of this experiment showed that lines and cultivars of common bean have different biological nitrogen fixation ability which can be used in fertilizer management of bean cultivars in field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Common bean
  • Cultivars
  • biological nitrogen fixation
  • seed yield

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نهال و بذر
دوره 33، شماره 1
خرداد 1396
صفحه 67-79

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